The Ahmadu Bello University’s Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) based in Zaria has taken a proactive approach to investigating and tackling the outbreak of a new virus disease that is affecting Okra plants across Nigeria. Professor Mohammed-Faguji Ishiyaku, the Executive Director of the institute, shared this information in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Zaria.
According to Daily Post, the IAR has initiated investigations by obtaining samples of the affected Okra plants and conducting laboratory research to identify the virus responsible for the disease and the insects responsible for transmitting it.
This disease, recently detected by the National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), has caused significant damage to Okra crops, resulting in over a 70% loss. It has been observed nationwide, making it an epidemic of concern for agricultural stakeholders.
According to Ishiyaku, scientific findings indicate that this disease is viral in nature and is transmitted by specific insects (vectors). Unlike bacterial or fungal diseases, viral infections lack chemical control measures. Therefore, the immediate approach to combat the disease is to employ insecticides to control the insects, preventing the further spread of the disease to additional fields.
Importantly, Ishiyaku assured consumers that the fruits produced by these infected Okra plants are safe for consumption. However, he advised farmers to take preventive measures before the next planting season, such as cleaning their fields with chemicals and sourcing seeds from healthy suppliers.
The ABU research institute’s swift response and ongoing investigations are crucial steps toward addressing this agricultural challenge and safeguarding the Okra crop, which is an essential part of Nigeria’s agriculture and food supply.